Ismg 15 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ismg 15 - Essay ExampleTo be able to overcome the fears of inapplicable outcomes of speaking the truth, one needs moral courage. Moral courage is not exactly different from corporal courage but varies in degree and occasions that present happen. Both present a risk possibility.By doing ones nearest occupation, McCain means people should place a focus on their per watchwordal obligations or responsibilities. People should keenly attend to the tasks that form their day, and perform with their best ability. The fact that McCain is a high profile politician adds an element to that idea. As a politician, he could be clarifying his duty as the peoples servant. His nearest duty is representing the peoples interests and grievances to the government. His political career best describes his undertaking of his nearest duty.McCains decision to decline the offer for freedom shows his moral courage because he was not involuntary to leave his comrades behind. Although he might have been aware of the consequences of his decision, he put aside his personal interests and chose to perch with his soldiers. The torture he opted to undergo suggests his physical courage.I approve of Kierkegaards fathers pedagogy technique. In as much as he often denied him permission to go out, the day he offered to take him on a walking tour he was so elaborate in describing inside information of what Kierkegaard did not know. He may have been waiting for that day to be the one to offer his son the deepest and derailed teaching, just as he did.Kierkegaard identifies more with Williams. Unlike the friend who does not want to choose, Kierkegaard had earlier do a decision to get married to Regine Olsen, whom he then broke up with just forrader writing the article. He knew firsthand the consequences of getting married and regretting it, or not getting married and regretting it because he had been in both worlds.The second excerpt is similar to Sartres theory of existential

Report based on strategic review of an organization Burberry Coursework

Report based on strategic incur off of an organization Burberry - Coursework ExampleThe external analysis also reveals the enviable position of Burberry and its competitors in a last-margin effort that is also relatively impervious to the threat of new entrants. This owes partly to the iconic nature of the scar, and the prestige and high brand equity that the name enjoys in high fashion. The internal analysis on the other hand, qualification use of the entertain chain analysis in the main, reveals a firm that excels in those activities that add value to its brand, namely in design, in marketing, and in certain draw aspects of its supply chain, including logistics, sourcing, and distribution, the latter evidenced by its complex distribution conduct mix. This foregoing analysis is then used to come up with recommendations for proximo strategic actions for the firm, and finds that there is room for the company to explore each of the strategic options presented in the Ansoff ma trix to come up with a four-pronged strategy to achieve growth, profitability moving forward (Professional Academy 2014 Jurevicius 2013 Google 2014 Reuters 2014 Yahoo 2014 Chesters 2012 BBC 2012 Doran 2012 usher 2008 Institute of Management Accountants 1996 LuxInnovation 2008 HJMBD.ie 2012).Burberry is in the business of fashion wear, with an outer wear focus and a brand image that is strongly associated with being British It is positioned as a brand of luxury, focusing on key iconic items of British wear, including the trench coat which it has elevated into the status of iconic items of British-ness (Burberry 2014). The primary business channels for distribution are retail and wholesale, with 70 portion accounted for by retail sales and 30 percent by wholesale sales, for about 2 billion British pounds in sales in 2012-2013 (Burberry 2014b). A third channel consists of licensing. The company is present in digital stores, brick and mortar stores, prestige stores in several(predica te) markets around

Faith and Knowledge Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Faith and Knowledge - Essay ExampleDeduction, evidence, and abduction in analogy to reason in the works of Charles Sanders Peirce are as well valid in relation to religious belief. Gdels Incompleteness Theorems and ontological Proof of the Existence of God are also valid when it comes to understand the limitations and shortcomings of both reason and faith. At the end of the road we find the unconditional love of God, and this knowledge springs out of the inner being of faith.The about important point that we ought to keep in mind is the fact that faith and reason are 2 sides of the same coin. In the same way in which reason is a source of knowledge, faith has also a gnoseological component in the very core of its essence. In the next passage we can stick out that Dr. Chong Ho Yu (1994) -when referring to Peirces c formerlypts- was speaking about faith instead of reason, and the resulting assertions would be completely valid in the region of faith. Lets depictThe philosophica l notions introduced by Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914) are helpful for researchers in understanding the nature of knowledge and reality. In Peircean logical system, the logic of abduction and import contribute to our conceptual understanding of a phenomenon, while the logic of induction adds quantitative details to our conceptual knowledge. Although Peirce justified the validity of induction as a self-corrective process, he take a firm stand that neither induction nor deduction can help us to unveil the internal structure of meaning. As exploratory information analysis performs the function as a model builder for confirmatory data analysis, abduction plays a role of explorer of viable paths to further inquiry. Thus, the logic of abduction fits well into exploratory data analysis. At the stage of abduction, the goal is to explore the data, find a pattern, and suggest a plausible hypothesis deduction is to refine the hypothesis based upon other plausible premises and induction is the empirical substantiation. (Yu, 1994). Deduction, induction, and abduction are trinity interdependent facets of the same process of reasoning according to the insight of Charles Sanders Peirce. Those three elements give shape to faith too. Abduction is a form of guessing, and when we speak of blind faith we are indeed referring to the abductive aspect of faith. When we take a look at the Universe, and out its evident majesty we recognise the existence of God, we are using the deductive aspect of faith. In the same way, when we wake up any morning to go to work once again having faith in the idea that everything will work out right during the next 24-hour period, and so we are exercising the inductive aspect of faith. And the process of living full of faith every support of our lives has a gnoseological content that makes us be better knowers in our experience of everyday relying and trusting, growing in faith. It doesnt matter if that faith is religious or secular. Faith is faith without any regards of the labels we put on it.As proof of the fact that faith and reason work together in the realm of knowledge, we can clear see how faith and reason go hand in hand in the following passages from the Bible. Lets seeNow faith is an assumption of what is being expected, a conviction concerning matters which are not

Writting health care business paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Writting health care occupation paper - Essay ExampleThe organizations can prioritize them, work on the solutions and provide a apostrophize effective measure to it that will attract the clients and increase the business. Based on the data that is given for the affirmable causes of health and illness conditions, accidents top the fatal count of children. If some emergency recovery centers are established, could kick upstairs as a decisive concomitantor in improving the client feedback. The data provided is classified duration wise, and for persons in the age of 45, cancer and heart problems are the prime cause of illness. For persons aging around 74, inveterate diseases tops the list.Finally on general assessment, the evaluation of the economic condition would help greatly in identifying key market niches. For example, Jehovahs Witness community revenue details are most appealing considering the fact they just followed a single policy of implementing private insurance and Medic are. Such scenarios boost the economy of the expanse and thereby allow other organizations to tread the akin path.Innovative Medical GroupsInnovative Medical, a $265 one thousand thousand revenue medical group is considered to be the biggest competitor for MCMPC. It has more than 1100 employees and is expanding its serving region with its new concurrence with County Regional Medical Center. Provided below are the basic details of the group. Their strengths, weakness as well as the opportunities and threats in comparison with MCMPC are detailed here.StrengthsThe main backbone of Innovative medical groups is their strategic prep headed by Dr. Schwartz, who has a degree of MBA aiding him in managing things effectively. He has a great record in dealing... ThreatsWith about 50% of the residents of the county trying to relocate themselves, it is posing a bigger threat for the group to make them espouse back for treatment. It is demanding that several advanced technologies have to b e implemented in order to sustain the same rate of client visits to the group. But this investment does not 100% ensure that the profits will be sustained. It is posing to be a serious threat.Partnership AnalysisIn order for MCMPC to regain its financial stability and stature in the market, it needs to partner with any of the two potential partners currently doing service in the same profession. It has to do it in order to achieve new strategy based advantages, similar to the way Innovative Medical has achieved through its collaboration with CRMC. Following are the analysis and consultation views on what would be the best association for MCMPC that could be with either Good Sisters or Riverside Hospitals. Good Sisters knowledgeIf Good Sisters is considered to be the partner, then there are certain pros and cons that need to be taken into account. The pros admit that Good Sisters is present in the southern part of the county partnering with it would increase benefits reaped throu gh this association in that region. aside from this sole reason, there is not much that would enhance the chances of partnership relationship.

Ethics case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ethics object lesson - Essay ExampleTarek should also consider the fact that Hind has interpreted measures to better the quality of pizza pie and that blind taste tests have rendered pass Inn made pizza to be at least of the same quality as the quality of pizzas made by cardinal major pizza delivery competitors in Amman. Another fact that needs to be considered is that the strategy of place a pizza oven in the kitchen in the past did bring modest improvement in the room service business, and the only step that could be taken after considering the departing guests responses was to improve the quality, which when tried did not improve the business. These facts strongly justify the establishment of a separate pizza-making facility with a separate identity. However, Hinds proposal that this should be kept a secret is subject to critical analysis.The ethical issues in the case are hidden justice about the identity of Napoli pizza pie. Clients are being made to believe that it is a separate pizza-making facility that apparently has no tie with Holiday Inn. This is evident from the fact that separate Napoli Pizza brochures and special Napoli Pizza boxes are being requested for each guest room in addendum to Napoli Pizza hats and jackets for the room service personnel that would be assigned the task of delivering the pizzas to the clients. The fact that their prefix would be other than that of Holiday Inn speaks of Hinds attempt to hide the pizzas connection with Holiday Inn.For a restaurant to maintain its high reputation, brand image, and customer loyalty, it is imperative that it stays straight with the clients and does the business in a transparent way. A potential risk in the proposal is that Holiday Inns image might be jeopardized in the clients eyes if they find out the truth and there are possibilities for this firstly, the phone calls made at the number mentioned on the Napoli Pizza brochures will be attended at

To what extent, and in what respects, does Relevance Theory resolve Essay

To what extent, and in what respects, does Relevance Theory resolve problems surrounding the distinction in the midst of plain and implicit intercourse - adjudicate ExampleRelevance theory poses the questions that surround interpretation of information and gives distinction of explicit and implicit communicationIn a discussion of Relevance Theory, one must first identify the difference between implicit and explicit communications. Explicit communication can be defined by the study of the obvious. In looking at language based on the way in which information is conveyed, the rules of the language and what signs and symbols conciliate the language becomes the basis of the explicit communication. The basic rules on which those signs and symbols are interpreted is also part of explicit communication. ImplicitThe second issue that should be addressed are the foundational approaches on pragmatism proposed and generally evaluate by Paul Grice. The first is that sentence meaning is a ve hicle for conveying a speaker units meaning, and that a speakers meaning is an overtly expressed intention which is fulfilled by being recognized. Wilson and Sperber define this by saying that On the inferential view, utterances are not signals exclusively pieces of point about the speakers meaning, and comprehension is achieved by inferring this meaning from evidence provided not only by the utterance but also by the context. 1. In this proposal, language is only a piece of the communication process. Language is a source of minimal expression that is the core of much larger interpretations.The second foundational argument made by Grice is that in inferring the speakers meaning, the hearer is guided by the expectation that utterances should meet some limited standards 2. Wilson & Sperber say that conversation is a rational, cooperative activity. In formulating their utterances, speakers are expected to follow a accommodative Principle, backed by maxims of Quantity (informativen ess), Quality (truthfulness),

The Muslim Insurgency in Thailand Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Muslim Insurgency in Thailand - rise ExampleThailand - A Brief History It is prudent to include a brief history of the earth so as to analyze whether the present disturbances faced by the country has any its roots in its history. Thailand is credited to have been in existence from the late 1300s itself and till 1930, was known as the Siam. Even though, it is a constitutional monarchy, the country had its shares of coups and the last one had happened as late as September 2006. 95% of its population is Buddhist, with Muslims constituting a meagre 4.5% and other minority groups forming the rest. Its main source of income is through exports of electronics and machinery. Tourism too is a major revenue earner and Pattaya beach is a very popular tourist destination. It has a rose-cheeked per capita income of USD 3700 and an envious unemployment rate of only 1.5% of the labor force. Thais date the founding of their nation to the 13th century. (Background Note Thailand profile Histor y, 2008).The Ongoing insurgency in Thailand Since 2001- the same year that Thaksin Shinawatra assumed the prime ministership of Thailand - the Southern provinces of Yala, Pattani, and Narathiwat have been rocked by almost unprecedented violence. Although some accounts trace the cite January 4th, 2004 - the date of an attack on an army brute in Narathiwat (which produced four deaths) and 20 school burnings - as the true start of the violence that has since continued unabated. In what amounts to the gravest political violence in Thailands recent history, during 2004 and 2005 almost 2,000 separate assaults shook the three Southern promises and claimed much than 1,000 lives. Though Prime Minister Thaksin was celebrated by some for his businesslike solutions to various problems, following the January 2004 assaults, his government activity and forces responded to the violence with hard-line tactics that apparently including a number of covert, illicit actions on the parts of legions a nd security personnel. Yet the imposition of martial law throughout the South and intense, heavy-handed policing tactics failed to unfaltering the deadly attacks. Indeed, the assaults appeared to become ever more sophisticated and more fatal. The roots of ongoing crisis date backwards more than 100 years to the prolonged fighting which led the annexation, in the early twentieth century, of the majority-Muslim Malayan sultanate of Pattani into the Kingdom of Siam. Such analysts note that, for decades following the annexation, the Thai regime employed authoritarian policies intended to unite an expanded, Thai-dominated nation-state, moving aggressively to prevent Malay-Muslims from preserving their traditional cultural and ethnic identities. Perhaps not unsurprisingly, many Malay-Muslims resisted positive policies that sought, in effect, to eradicate their traditions and clamored for separation from Thailand, but the Thai regime responded to that resistance with even fiercer and more repressing measures. From the 1960s and into the late 1980s, separatist groups were active in the South, with levels of tension and violence reaching particularly proud levels during the 1970s, when the so-called separatist movement reached a peak. During the 1980s, the Thai government under Prime Minister usual Prem Tinsulanond initiated new policies towards

Critique of Article About Primate Behavior Essay

Critique of Article About prelate Behavior - Essay ExampleMuch of the researches about chimpanzees cod been utilized to provide clues to human behavior. This is not a surprise as chimpanzees argon the closest living relatives of humans hence, share a emergence of traits such as the sense of self and community, the capacity use tools in building their nests and in hunting. Chimpanzees have high intellectual capacity, one that is familiar to human beingsa type of behavior which counts as specifically human (Goodall).By looking at the various factors of meat employment among chimpanzees, the researchers hope to gain an perceptiveness into the diet and behavior of the last common ancestors of humans and apes and perhaps, understand the cost and benefits of human consumption of meat. The researches reviewed addressable literature on chimpanzee diet and hunting behavior in order to determine the costs and benefits of acquiring and consuming various forms of animal matter. They utilize d the meat scrap hypothesis which states that there is a net benefit to obtaining a mere scrap of meat, even when there is a net bustling cost (Tennie, OMalley, and Gilby 2) as a guide for their research. Results of the research showed that the chimpanzees preys on atleast 32 species of smaller mammals, lizards, amphibians and birds which are often found in undergrowths or in a tree hollow. It was also discovered that nutritional yield, acquisition cost, yield per minute, local abundance and availability of prey were the major factors that affect chimpanzee consumption of vertebrate and invertebrate prey. Of all its prey, the termite soldiers, termite alates, dorylus ants and the red colobus monkey are the chimpanzees favorite.

Innovation & Chnage in Nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Innovation & Chnage in Nursing - analyse ExampleCultivating an understanding of the work at of professional change can also prove essential towards the intent of increasing workplace diversity. (Friday & Friday, 2003) There are many phases to the process of change, considerable research on the process having been described by Lewin, (1951) who elucidated in a psychological context of the stages of change, of which the movement phase is the second one. Which follows unfreezing, and is thence in turn is followed by a phase of a re-freezing. (Lewin, 1951) Complexities and pitfalls exist both in impairment of operable behavior as well as personal beliefs. During the implementation of organisational change a critical phase in the process is what is described as the movement phase. The goal of this phase in a professional organization is to enable and encourage the employees to find ways to embrace a newfangled vision that the organization will need to develop. Each nurse, or employe e in general must pay heed within themselves and find ways that they can make the new direction of the organization work for them, in their specific situation and job description. A series of short term limited travel may be required to facilitate the transition between older modes of operation. Short term goals should be puzzle to encourage the replacement of outdated methods in favor of movement towards the higher objective of an effective organizational transition. Kotter and associates have also proposed an explanation of the step-wise change process, by which the three overarching objectives can be translated into smaller stairs for a smoother transition. (Kotter, 1996), (MLDC, 2010) Adequate planning and goal-setting are essential to coordinate the changes occurring within the organization, and how all power will be required to implement their part of the changes. Short-term goals will include accommodation for potential sources of resistance, as well as tactics necessar y to overcome those sources. Among these short-term goals to facilitate the movement phase, it is pregnant to remove psychological barriers. (Kotter, 1996) Objects and artifacts that may symbolize the older operational process, or tools that are specifically relevant to prior goals and values should be removed without delay, unless such articles are essential in the hospitals new operational strategy. Anything that can function as a psychological anchor, reminding nurses and other employees of prior goals and outdated standards must be replaced. All employees should be reminded of the potential of the new recommendations and their promise for the future. This transition can be assisted by the implementation of short-term wins, to demonstrate ongoing progress towards the ultimate goal. Target dates for measurable changes are helpful. Short-term steps in the right direction must clearly communicated throughout the hospital, and higher staff should be make available to assist employ ees with the implementation, and modification of benchmarks, if necessary. The medical employees responsible for implementing the changes should certainly be included in planning meetings if those operational changes would affect them, or make additional demands. These objectives must be readily achievable. They should clearly open to the new direction of the organization. The exact structuring of these benchmarks may be eased by looking at prior instances in which the organization needed

Cryopreservation of Zebrafish Ovarian Follicles Essay

Cryopreservation of Zebrafish Ovarian Follicles - Essay ExampleThe technologies in cryopreservation suck in undergone tremendous advances over the last decade. In addition, cryopreservation of oocytes and embryos is also being apply as an effective content of treating infertility. In this technology, the clinical application seeks to ensure the optimal survival of embryos and oocytes that are subsequently thawed and stored for channelise . The aim of this practical experimentation is to compare the slow-cooling procedures with vitrification to analyze and evaluate the most effective and safest procedure as well as to endorse suitable recommendation for the adoption of best practices.To do this, it is necessary to establish and calculate the viability for control, slow-cooling and vitrification samples. Determining the number of cells in the culture is also important for standardising culture conditions and performing straight quantitation experiments . The use of viability test with hemacytometer and typan blue staining will enable us to determine the cell number, the nicety of which is inevitable for accurate test results. Live cells appear colourless and bright under phase contrast, turn the dead cells sustain blue stains and are non-refractive. To facilitate accuracy and consistency of cell counts, we have used a viability counting system. This involves counting viable, live and dead cells in one or more expectant corner squares and recording the cell counts. In order to obtain an accurate cell count, 40 to 70 cells will be counted during the test phase. Therefore, it may be necessary to count more than one extensive corner square.The controlled technique, which is the conservative method used for the purpose of cryopreservation of cells and tissues, is based on the slow-cooling approach. It needs to be appreciated that a large number of non-sensitive cells can be preserved in liquid nitrogen with lower-ranking damage through slow-cooling

Curriculum Based Assessment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Curriculum Based Assessment - seek Paper ExampleThe research sought to establish the possibility of developing a formative assessment system. T to each oneers could use this system to grow their effectiveness in teaching learners with academic disabilities. Eventually, a comparative discipline showed that teachers were more effective on using this formative model. In this visualize, the validity criteria and conventional credibility in writings, expressions, and spellings were emphasized. There were three key questions addressed in creating a curriculum based assessment procedures. This include the mode of structuring the activities of evaluation in order to produce adequate selective information, the parameters of measuring the results, and the possibility of using the data to grow educational programs (Stecker & Fuchs, 2000, P.130). These questions were answered using a systematic evaluation of three major issues relevant to each of the measures. The logistical feasibility of t he measures and treatment of utility or validity of the measures were technically evaluated. The procedures for developing the assessment drive home been specified and will be briefly discussed. Definition Curriculum is the content that is organized for delivery to students. It is through with(p) with respect to sequence and scope of methods and materials by intended learning results (Lemons et al, 2013, p.450). Curriculum based assessment is a term that is used to refer to school based assessment that evaluates student performance in amity to what is being taught. Curriculum based test measures the functioning of student in relation to knowledge and skills as outlined in the curriculum. It is noteworthy that the curriculum-based measurement measures the progress and competency of a student in the canonic areas of skill such as... This essay approves that curriculum based assessment is an approach to measuring the educational egress of each student. The main objective of the cu rriculum-based assessment is to assist teachers in testing the effectiveness of the lessons offer to private students. Curriculum based assessment has both advantages and disadvantages. They are efficient and economical in that most of the serious characteristics that are used in developing curriculum based measurement procedures are within the mount of the ongoing instructions.This report makes a conclusion that the results of CBM research have provided a ground for developing standardised procedures of measurement used to evaluate the effects of modifying the students instructional program. A research on the students achievement effects on teachers of special education using these procedures proved that the effectiveness of instruction could be improved by the use of CBM in formative evaluation. The assessment of CBM focuses mainly on reading and math as a sanctioned skill. The broad focus is on the measurement areas, basic skills, behavior and others. The basic skills of re ading, spelling, math, written expression and critical thinking skills are assessed. Curriculum based assessment procedures focus majorly on special education planning and development. It is evident that response to intervention is nowadays common. This improves teaching and learning with regard to the effective component of RTI that requires particular attention from administrators.

The Changing Global Economy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 words - 1

The Changing Global Economy - Assignment ExampleIt is evidently clear from the discussion that Economies of graduated table in micro-economics atomic number 18 defined as cost advantage that an enterprise enjoys with increasing scale as the cost per unit of output generally declines. Operating efficiency is also increases with economies of scale. The biggest challenge against the free market place is the fear among the citizens about outsourcing. This is getting very dangerous every day in the United States. new(prenominal) nations if follow this trend then the world can enter into the black days of protectionism again. And the loss for the spherical economy will be huge. Every day United States parole broadcasters are telecasting fearful news that millions of high paying middle-class logical arguments are getting out of the country. Financial and technological firms are finding that they can outsource a work with a fraction of the cost from China, India or Malaysia alternat ively than give it to an equally qualified United States employee. This put policy maker, a g overnment in a stressful situation because United States citizens have already started their protest against outsourcing. That is the reason government now qualification policies that will prevent the outsourcing. According to Drezner, it is a publicity stunt done by the media to sell their news by scaring the citizens on their job. He also explained his ideas that American economy is a huge one with over 130millions jobs. And like when these jobs get out of the country at that time the equal number of job created in this country. This is called Creative Destruction. He explained that when a firm is outsourcing its jobs from another part of the world to minimize its cost, sort of of pressing the alarm we need to calculate how many well paid and higher proportions jobs are creating for that reason. If we think at this profit and loss structure we never have to panic anymore. According to statistics during 2010 the number of jobs was shifted to growing nations are 220,000. These are all low paid and low-quality jobs but the numbers of high paid and high-quality job created in the United States are 22milions.

Reort Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Reort - Research typography Exampleimplementation stage (which is fourth stage of system development life cycle) of new culture system so that other problems related to time wastage, decrease in productivity and organisational inefficiency could be resolved. As far as other solution is concerned, it must be highlighted that all information and data files disposed(p) on new office system could be converted into old format by use convertibility option in new MS Office. For instance, Microsoft Office 2007 and Office 2010 versions (very user friendly) offer a legal instrument through which an end user could convert expression 2007 and enunciate 2010 documents into MS word 1997 and MS word 2003 formats. Indeed, this solution is though feasible, yet time consuming as word, power point or outmatch files have to be first converted and then to be mailed to all other remembering managers who do not newest Microsoft Office System. Another possible solution is that store managers could s end those new word documents on their personal netmail and open as a Google document or in hypertext mark-up language format. (Laudon, Kenneth and Jane) and (Wong)Wong, Bianca Managing positive intranet change Watch out for the J Curve Prescience Digital June 4, 2010 Available at http//www.prescientdigital.com/articles/best-practices/managing-positive-intranet-change-watch-our-for-the-j-curve/As far as the strengths of current system are concerned, it must be pointed out that our Intranet has the potency to facilitate open information sharing and communication among employees as it offers real time discussion facility, email and organisational calendar. This in turn enhances coordination and collaboration among workers. In addition, timely communication resulted in increased workers productivity, efficiency and confinement accomplishment as they could easily access organisational database for information. Moreover, the intranet system is being used for self training purposes as store managers can download training material directly by using this

Challenges in the Third Sector Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Challenges in the Third Sector - Essay caseSocial benefit structures are usually diverse in different nations. These systems take care of components of fond defence, family unit strategy and individual dependability in a different way, and all over the Europe, a combination of these components can be found. Their individual characteristics still control nationalized social exchange of ideas, even though globalisation, altering financial conditions, progressive EU legislative and increased stress on resources appears to direct towards overlap .Although in some European nations, civil society - even if the phrase itself is of current derivation - has been a venerable happening, other nations experience with them is fresh. Global commonality either has brought active establishments in Europe to pelf non-governmental organizations or help their counterparts in rising parliamentary governments do this, and their support is usually ongoing.There is no naturalized description of the exp ression civil society establishment however, it is normally implicit to take account of the social associates, NGOs, mutual fill organizations and local establishments (Comaroff, p. 99, 2009). What all establishments have in common is their not for profit nature, which does not indicate they cannot reveal in excess, but does indicate they have to be reinvested in and utilized for the common use of the establishment. In various nations, the global year of volunteers 2001 has evidently been an incentive to reorganize as well as stupefy volunteering directive.

Quality improvement program Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Quality overture program - Essay ExampleNormally, not all outpatient clinics are required to pass the Joint counsel Requirements for quality nevertheless, VSA is necessitated to. Since the time of its launch where it first developed its quality control program until today, the Virginia Surgical Associates dust serious about meeting all Joint Commission Requirements such as the Environment of Care, which pertains to how safe, structural and efficient the environment for patients, staff, and other individuals is in the organization Infection Prevention and Control how well the clinic is qualified to lower down the risk of surgical patients acquiring infection Rights of Individual, which evaluates the establishment of informed consent, participation in decision-making of patients, and function to respect patients rights, etc. (Joint Commission, 2014). But despite VSAs strong commission to maximize the quality of its services, it is still bending more attention to quality improvem ent that includes examining rates and complications and lab equipments such as ACT machine that s a point-of-care, blood clotting test utilize to monitor anticoagulation (Philip et al., 2008). The Virginia Surgical Associates is constantly developing its Quality Improvement Program to address these requisites.While health care quality measurement is developing, there are more things to take care of. The complicated environment of the healthcare industry makes quality program monitoring and implementation a lot more difficult. It is important that in revising and monitoring quality program implementation, new quality measures are developed in grade to address rising issues within the healthcare industry.1. Type of Care and Patient Engagement. The quality of the healthcare services can be monitored by the patient engagement with respect to the types of care being administered (Mainz,

Innovative Idea for a New Product, namely the Round Umbrellas Essay

Innovative Idea for a New Product, namely the Round Umbrellas - Essay ExampleFor this reason, I chose to come up with a new product on comprehensives that argon consumer friendly both in price and in its use. The umbrellas will help minimize the thin of umbrellas being prone to damages both during storms and also in high winds.The umbrellas will be aerodynamic wind-resistant designed that will ensure that the umbrella will not overturn during heavy winds. The umbrella will also be extra strengthened rib constructed to ensure that they are firm enough to withstand storms and wind. The umbrellas will be designed in different sizes big to serve many people in a place, relatively small for few individual and also for one person. The umbrellas are designed such that one will not be wet on trousers and even hands, unlike the other umbrellas. The umbrella will use less high-ticket(prenominal) materials like anodized aluminum, its configuration is manual and has 5 -6 ribs that make its c heaper but still strong to withstand storms.For this occupation, the business structure that best suits it is partnership structure. A partnership involves two or more agree to induce a business and run it jointly. The partnership will work well for this innovation since it has few formality needed, and there is a partnership deed that regulates the operations of the business. With the partnership, there is shared management control and task sharing that reduces the workload for one person. The partners may also take part in their areas of specialization where they are best skilled ensuring that the business runs so well. Partnership venture also limits the chances of one bearing the losings that one may incur alone since they are shared among the partners hence it makes it attractive to many businesses. Having the issue of loss sharing every partner will work keenly to reduce possible chances of incur losses in the market, and so the business runs efficiently to gain profits. T o establish a venture,it all begins with maturation some ideas. In this stage, researchers are more involved.

Dreaming Better Dreams Essay Example for Free

Dreaming Better Dreams endeavorThere is no doubt everyone has dream. It is an experience that occurs during sleep. However, dreams are not single all about quiescence experience. We have dreams in bearing and these dreams are the things that we aspire to have, the status that we want to establish, or the kind of life that we long to have in the future. Thus, at epochs we are daydreaming that we are there, about to converge our dreams. In stress twains The Mysterious Stranger dickens was mentioned as ghost stand up at the behind the food processor and admiring a persons lawn-mowing skills. It was not clear whether it was a dream exclusively dream sometimes appears as ones night mare.In the prove conversation between friction match and the person, Satan says dream opposite dreams, and better (120). Here, it was not clear whether Satan was advising the person to have a better ambition in life or he was vindicatory inciting a person to think of something beyond what h e can do in order to hold in sin. But what ever is Satans intension, there is a truth in his statement. One should really have dreams life, a better dream. Dreams as some psychologist say are simply reaping of our imagination. They say, when we are asleep, our sub-conscious mind becomes active which us to dream dreams. No one likes bad dreams, but everyone enjoys good dreams.In dream, we can do anything that is impossible in real life and when we are awakened we regret that it was only if a dream. The truth is we can dream a better dream that is not merely product of our subconscious mind when we are asleep. Our dreams can turn to reality if we could overcome anything that limits us. Our dreams can be carry out if we let all our strength, courage, strength, wisdom, and all our best efforts to pull together for a single purpose, achieving our better dreams in life. An ill Time to Laugh In the Bible, particularly in Ecclesiastes chapter 3, the writer states that there is a time fo r everything in this life.There is a time to be born and a time to die, a time to weep and a time to laugh. This is true so far today for most us. There is a proper time for everything. In the second prompt, the context tells us that Satan laughs at Theodor and at Theodors sheepish neighbor who all throw stones at the hanged woman(109). The scenario led us to think of something dreadful. We do not exactly why the woman was hanged perhaps she was caught in adultery, or that she was a witch but it looks like neighbors were against her who all throw stones at her while she was hanging dead.The only person conscientious of what is termination on perhaps is Theodor. Theodor said to Satan, It was ill time to laugh, for free and scoffing waysbrought him under suspicion. Satan protested in this statement saying, There spoke the race always ready it hasnt got you have science of humor, nothing more a multitude of you possess that. This multitude sees the comic side of a green low-grad e and trivial things-broad in-congruities, mainly grotesqueries, absurdities, evokers of the horse-laugh (109). There is something we can learn from this statement.Many people see only the comic side of the things around them or of the people they met and laugh at them. We tend to be evokers of the horse-laugh earlier than objective in our judgment of anything that we see on others. Most of the time, we laugh at people even when it is an ill time to laugh. Perhaps, our problem is that we could hardly see when the right time to laugh on other people is. The best thing perhaps for us to avoid becoming evokers of horse-laugh is to always bear in mind the biblical statement, there is a time weep and a time to die. Reference Twain, Mark The Mysterious Strangers

Conoco Report Essay Example for Free

Conoco Report canvassLast week I attended Forresters Content Collaboration Forum 2011. Forrester notes that in five years, near half of US do workers about 63 zillion sight will work virtually. I am already one of them. This will change everything in workplace IT support from designing workplace entropy strategies for collaboration, to delivering content experiences tothe firm. For this international, integrated energy company with thousands of job sites (often quite remote) spread across 30 countries, the challenge of sharing fellowship was very real and the potential payoff was large. Facing fierce competition on all fronts, ConocoPhillips knew that to continue on its success trajectory, it needed to rapidly and effectively harness the experience of its highly skilled scarcely geographically distributed workforce. Instead of assuming that engine room either was the solution or was contrasted when creating online communities, senior managers understood that eff ective global communities required new processes, roles, cultures, and technologies.Moreover, they recognized that each had to be cogitate on solving difficult business challenges. Seven years later, the ConocoPhillips experience-sharing program is ranked as best-in-class across industries. Dan mentioned that Conoco Phillips is fourth largest traded company in US with 30,000 employees around the world and many contractors who overly participate in their knowledge sharing. They have been many changes in the last 12 years as a topic of companies were acquired, along with the merger of Conoco and Phillips. This activity has triggered a big need for knowledge sharing. He likes the term knowledge sharing rather than knowledge counselling. I completely agree. Dan said it is about getting people to babble to each other. Trust is important for this.They are now going to reorganize and the solid state of their knowledge assets will help with this effort. Dan said that more than 70% of their good ideas have come from their employees. Good things befall when employees talk to each other. Dan said that his boss is the SVP of Planning and Strategy and he reports to the CEO so people listen to him as where you sit in the org chart matters within his firm. I think this is true for virtually firms. The most successful KM efforts I have seen all have a senior presenter of rank and respect in the organization. Most KM groups are placed too far crush the hierarchy to be effective. Their KM effort started when a senior executive felt they were re-inventing things too much. The focus was always connecting people more than collectingdocuments. They grew by sharing success stories. Sharing these success stories was affiliated to their variable compensation plan and this really triggered response.They started the Archimedes Awards to knowledge sharing. Categories are Give, Grab, Gather, and Guts. Dan gave some examples about safety improvements that also led to big financ ial returns. They have documented over 9 billion dollars in gains finished the program. Dan said that they have functional excellence models that give specifics for improvements. They promote purposeful collaboration. Dan said serendipity can be useful at times but being purposeful works best in their firm. He said that knowledge accumulates in networks and their firm has a matrix organization. Leadership behavior is important for knowledge to flow and manager support for knowledge sharing is critical. They now have 150 networks of excellence. The first fewer were launched in 2005.They had 20 by the end of the year. These networks were built on trust and relationships, not technology. Prior efforts failed because they were technology focused. He showed an example covering upstream rotating equipment. A big problem is lost production opportunity. on that point is a group that addresses this issue to keep equipment running safely. Networks are open to all employees, not bonnie gro up members. Related networks are connected because issues are related across networks. Their Ask and Discuss theatrical role has led to 100,000 exchanges. He does not believe in formal lessons learned. It takes too much time. Informal connections work better.I would agree and add the formal lessons learned become out of date very cursorily and talking with people gives the most current ideas. People want to help each other but they also want answers quickly. Dan showed a diagram of all the cross-connections. They are massive. Knowledge silos do not search to an issue for them. They have three main tools Ask and Discuss, Knowledge Library, and One Wiki.The wiki is the first place to aim for content. Ask and Discuss was covered above. All of their success stories have an economic impact. One had 87 million dollars of benefits. Sharing this is important. Giving credit to the employees is critical. Getting middle managers on board was done through transport business value of knowled ge sharing. It was fun for me to hear about a successful knowledge management effort as I used to be involved with many in the 90s and early 2000s.

Problems of Unemployment in India Essay Example for Free

Problems of Un employment in India EssayIndia as a nation is faced with massive problem of unemployment. Unemployment can be defined as a state of worklessness for a man fit and willing to work. It is a condition of in conscious and not voluntary idleness. Some features of unemployment deplete been identified as follows1.The incidence of unemployment is much higher in urban areas than in rural areas. 2.Unemployment rates for women are higher than those for men. 3.The incidence of unemployment among the educated is much higher than the overall unemployment. 4.There is great unemployment in agricultural sector than in industrial and other major sectors. Economists and social thinkers have classify unemployment into sundry(a) instances. Generally unemployment can be classified in two lineaments(1) Voluntary unemploymentIn this type of unemployment a soulfulness is turn up of job of his own desire doesnt work on the prevalent or prescribed wages. Either he wants higher wages or doesnt want to work at all. It is in fact social problem leading to social disorganization. neighborly problems and forces such as a revolution, a social upheaval, a class struggle, a financial or economic crisis a war mingled with nations, mental illness, political corruption mounting unemployment and crime etc. threaten the smooth working of society. Social value are often regarded as the sustaining forces of society. They contribute to the strength and stability of social order. But due to rapid social change new values come up and some of the old values decline. At the same time, battalion are not is a position to reject the old in all and accept the new altogether. Here, conflict between the old and the new is the inevitable result which leads to the social disorganization in imposed situation. In economic terminology this situation is voluntary unemployment. (2) In voluntary unemploymentIn this type of situation the person who is unemployed has no say in the matter. I t means that a person is separated from remunerative work and devoid of wages although he is capable of earning his wages and is also aflutter to earn them. Forms and types of unemployment according to Hock are. a.Cyclical unemployment This is the result of the trade cycle which is a part of the capitalist system. In such a system, there is greater unemployment and when there is depression a large number of people are rendered unemployed. Since such an economic crisis is the result of trade cycle, the unemployment is a part of it. b.Sudden unemployment When at the place where workers have been employed there is some change, a large number of persons are unemployed. It all happens in the industries, trades and cable where people are employed for a job and suddenly when the job has ended they are asked to go.c.Unemployment caused by failure of Industries In m any cases, a dividing line a factory or an industry has to clam up down. There may be various factors responsible for it there may be dispute amongst the partners, the business may give huge loss or the business may not turn out to be useful and so on. d.Unemployment caused by deterioration in Industry and business In various industries, trades or business, sometimes, there is deterioration. This deterioration may be due to various factors. In efficiency of the employers, express emotion competitions less profit etc. are some of the factors responsible for deterioration in the industry and the business. e.Seasonal unemployment certain(a) industries and traders engage workers for a particular season. When the season has ended the workers are rendered unemployed. Sugar industry is an example of this type of seasonal unemployment.The problem of unemployment has becoming a colossal. Various problems have caused this problem. There are individual factors desire age, vocational unfitness and physical disabilities which restrict the people. External factors include technological and economic factors. T here is marvelous increase in the population. Every year India adds to her population afresh. More than this every year about 5 million people become eligible for securing jobs. Business field is subject to ups and downs of trade cycle and globalization. frugal depression or sick industries are often close down compelling their employees to become unemployed. expert advancement contributes to economic development .But unplanned and uncontrolled growth of technology is causing havoc on job opportunities.The computerization and automation has led to technological unemployment. Strikes and lockouts have become inseparable aspect of the industrial world today. Due to these industries often face economic loses and production comes down. Since workers do not get any salary or wages during the strike period they suffer from economic hardships. They become permanently or temporarily unemployed. Today young people are not ready to take jobs which are considered to be socially degrading or lowly. Our instructional system has its own irreparable defects and its contribution to the unemployment is an open truth.Our education does not prepare the minds of young generation to become self-employed on the contrary it makes them dependent on government vacancies which are hard to come.Our State right from the beginning of Five year plans has introduced several employment generating schemes and programmes over the years but in the absence of proper implementation and monitoring have failed to accomplish the required targets. Recently UPA Government has come up with Rural Employment Guarantee program which aims to deliver the goods minimum days of employment to people living in the villages. This is a laudable programme if employ sincerely because it will provide employment to people during natural calamities like drought, floods etc. The remedial measures for lessen unemployment may lay greater emphasis on creation of opportunities for self -employment, augmentation of productivity and income levels of the working poor, shake up in emphasis from creation of relief type of employment to the building up of durable fatty assets in the rural areas and instead of attempting to revert somewhat to protectionist policies the pace of privatization may be accelerated.

Punk Rock Essay Example for Free

bully rock and roll EssayAmerican exceptionalism is a pivotal notion within the American culture. Stemming from a revolution, this theory shaped a tonic federal agency of idea within the United States that seemed far different from many other cultures. Seymour Martin Lipset used this concept to explain, why the United States is the only industrialized country which does not have a significant collectivized movement or Labor party. This essentially explains why America is extraordinary.Punk personifies American exceptionalism with its distinct lifestyle to be different from the norm, and is surrounded by independent self-governing thinkers. The United States didnt become what it is nowadays because of law abiding and passive citizens. This is also a main reason why Punk carry became so popular in America, and has stayed relevant to teens and young adults all over the world. People began to thrive on understanding the history of this nation, and take pride in the origin ality of our constitution, and way of life.Punk Rock adds another chapter in the long list of independent concepts and ideas within the American Culture. America marches to a different drummer. Its singularity is explained by any or all of a variety of reasons history, size, geography, political institutions, and culture. This type of American thinking continues to inspire all kinds of musicians, but more so with the Punk Rock genre than any other. It was defines the amount of money competencies of the rounds, as well as that of their followers.This defining concept of individualism is also why Punk Rock has stayed relevant for all of these years. This country was built off this impression, as well as Punk Rock. It is strong to break down the barrier of individualism, because everyone is so uncommon, and Punk Rock simply unites and celebrates all different types of unique thinking. Through lyrics from bands such as the Romones, Blink 182, and The Clash, a colossal following ca me to Punk Rock.The lyrics almost became anthems to band groupies lives. In The Shape of Things to Come by the Romones, they sing Theres a new sun Risin up hot under the collar(predicate) in the sky? And theres a new voice Sayin were not afraid to die. One could argue that that way of thinking was backbone for what soldiers in the American Revolution stood for, and how the United States became to be what it is today. Of course American exceptionalism has its prohibit aspects to it that can be looked down upon.The United States has at times been exceptionally bad, racist, and violent. This cannot be ignored in the conversation of American exceptionalism. Although some of this demonstrates unfair and harsh governing, it shows that the American spirit still have that Punk Rock drive in them that fuels and strengthens them. This is also another reason why Punk Rock has, and leave always continue to stay relevant in todays American Culture

Personal Statement to Win a Scholarship Essay Example for Free

Personal Statement to throw out a Scholarship EssayAn experienced and fully qualified registered nurse who is efficient, thorough and passionate more or less delivering the best levels of care to patients. I possesses extensive healthcare experience in a wide frame of key nurse fields and has the required physical, mental and emotional strength to stand up to the rigours of this demanding profession. able to work autonomously and has vast knowledge of using the latest state of the art medical equipment to treat, observe and enrol the conditions of patients. As a driven individual who wants to progress she is now looking for a suitable nursing position with a reputable, exciting and modern healthcare provider.See more how to write a light essayEmployment History Emena Hospital Assistant Superviser Sept 2011- currentDuties Caring for patients who are hurt from acute and long-term illnesses and diseases. Administering drugs, medication and injections to patients. Treating p atients with respect and dignity, and giving attention to individual needs and wishes. Kj Prioritising workloads and allocating patients appropriately. Maintaining high clinical standards and high levels of quality care delivery Providing information, emotional support and reassurance to patients and relatives.Nursing Skills Implementing and participating in vaccination and immunisation programmes for both adults and children. Taking patient samples, pulses, temperatures and blood pressures. Experience of Chronic Disease management i.e. diabetes and asthma, etc. Responding calmly to emergency situations.Reviewing and evaluating the effectiveness of nursing interventions. Organising junior staff and prioritising busy workloads. Able to liaise with friendly services and other care agencies. Preparing beds, rooms, sterilising instruments, equipment and supplies, and ensuring that an essential stock of supplies is maintained.

Sugar Ray Robinson Essay Example for Free

Sugar Ray Robinson EssayIn the 1940s America had become a more technologic in ally advanced coun effort. The television had been invented, along with the macrocosms first computer and Americans were encouraged that ownership of this technology would make their lives better. This gave tribe financial problems. At this time the national debt was 43 billion dollars. Willy followed this trend by having the car, the refrigerator, the washing machine and the vacuum cleaner. Willy could non afford to buy these things out right, therefrom was under pressure to make payments each month. This affected his rational state because non only did he have to provide for his family, but also had to earn free to give his family these items that Americans were cosmos persuaded were necessary. The American Dream is to be successful and envied without using a lot of effort. As Lorraine Hansberry says something has indeed gone wrong with at least part of the American Dream, and Willy Loman is a victim of the detour. I believe that there is a lot wrong with the American and how it is misleading m some(prenominal) people into believe that America is the key to success.However, not all of Willys mistakes can be blamed on the American society, because Willy is commensurate to have in mind for himself. to a fault not everybody was miserable in the 1940s. This is also the era where people were successful, such as Sugar Ray Robinson and Joe Louis in boxing, Gary Cooper, Betty Davis, Judy Garland and Marlon Brando in film, and, Irving Shaw and Doctor Spock in literature. Aristotles tragic system is that the character in question is a great man, who dies, after undergoing a fall, having a tragic character flaw, at some blame being subjected to some recognition of his flaws and making an interview scenes pity and catharsis. angiotensin-converting enzyme point that Aristotle make was that the hero of the story had to be a great man. In this play, it is the opposite. Willy is a roughhewn man living in America, with a stereotypical job, money problems, living in a pattern house with a typical American family. He hasnt done anything great for society, or even for his family. But, does the occurrence that he is not a great man, make the auditory modality less impressed or locomote by his downfall? This is dubious. On one hand, the reference feel less sympathetic because he is kinda ignorant of what is happening, and he didnt try to help any situations.For example when he is in the garden planting seeds, he didnt listen to what Linda said about nothing being able to begin in the garden. Also his flaws could have do him gain less sympathy because in some cases he was to blame, for example the mien that he treated Linda, telling her to shut up all the time makes him depend rude and disrespectful. By treating Linda this flair, he will not gain the audiences respect, making him fail in being a tragic hero. On the opposite hand, the audience are abl e to connect with Willy.As Popkin says Willy is Everyman substance that he is a recognisable character in a realistic world. Another point that Aristotle made was that the character had a downfall or a reversal of fortune. This is true of Willy in the play for he creates pity from the audience when he loses his job and has to tell his sons, I was fired and Im looking for a exact good news to tell your mother, some audience members could also feel pity for Willy because he is losing his beware and recalling his past memories, for example whenever he speaks to Ben.Ben is both a character and a representation of the American Dream. ane example of Bens representation of the American Dream is when Willy is playing a game of cards with Charley, Ben says I must make a train, William. There are several properties Im looking at in Alaska. This shows Bens success by the fact that he is looking to buy property whereas the audience know that Willy has to pay debts. This is also showing a c ontrast between the two characters. Another point made in Aristotles theory is that the character must have a flaw or be flawed.Once again this is true of Millers character, Willy. In my opinion, Willys biggest flaw is how he is unfaithful to his wife, and how Biff, his son, finds out. You you gave her mamas stockings. I dont think flaws like this make an audience feel pity for the character, they could feel angry for the way he disrespected Linda, and maybe feel sympathetic for Biff who had to keep what he found out a secret. An audience would construct that he is keeping this secret when Linda talks about Willys attempted suicide, when Biff says, What woman? An audience would be able to comprehend what Biff is talking about from seeing previous flashbacks, of Willys. Willy also has other flaws, for example, his mental illness plays a big part throughout the play, and an audience could feel pity for him because it is not necessarily his fault that he is suffering from mind loss . Personally, I dont feel sympathetic to Willy because he is flawed. I feel that Willy has made unforgivable mistakes, such as making Happy crave attention by ignoring him, when Willy has a flashback remembering old times with his sons, Happy says,Im losing weight, you notice, Pop? But Willy doesnt respond to him. Also he practically tells Biff that it is acceptable to steal during another flashback with Ben, Go right over to where theyre grammatical construction the apartment house and get some sand. Although Willy is mentally ill, he is still conscious of what he is doing, therefore able to correct his mistakes. An additional point indoors Aristotles theory was that the character creates catharsis within an audience member. Catharsis is a relief of strong suppressed emotions, in this case through a piece of drama.Vogal agreed with this point when he said, Miller has awoken catharsis in us. I believe that this all depends on how sympathetic the audience feels towards Willy. Som ebody who feels upset about how Willy had spent his life would feel this way at the end of the play. But, if somebody didnt feel sympathetic about what happened to Willy throughout the play, would not feel catharsis, and could feel as if it was his own fault that all these bad things have happened to him. An arguable point made is whether Willy has a moment of self recognition, which is another point that Aristotle made.Some people may argue that Willy does have a point of self recognition because he kills himself, thinking that the family would come into money therefore making himself encounter that he had failed to support his family. Another argument would be that Willy knew because of the way Ben spoke to him. For Ben, the American Dream made him successful. But, even though he was a strong believer, the American Dream didnt do anything for Willy. Other people may say that Willy didnt have a moment of self recognition because when times were hard, for example when he came back home from his business trip.He still had to do it all over again to try and gain success. People could also say that Willy didnt kill himself to help his family, but because of his mental illness. In my opinion Willy does have a moment of self recognition, because he thinks that killing himself and getting the insurance money is the go around thing for his family. I also think that it is his mental illness that stops him from realising that they wont get any money because he is committing suicide. In conclusion, I think that Willy is partially successful in being a tragic hero and evoking sympathy from an audience.I agree that what has happened to him is very upsetting, such as his death and him losing his job. However, I feel that in some cases he deserves to be punished for his terrible errors. Such as the way he treats his family. Willy is quite naive, with believing that practically wasting his money will make him successful. However, I do agree with Miller when he says (About Aristotles theory being out of date. ) Because a modern audience may suffer the same common tragedy as Willy does on this play.

Allegory in Lord of the Flies Essay Example for Free

simile in Lord of the fly EssayIn William Goldings Lord of the Flies, which is set during World struggle II, English school boys, escaping war in England, crash on a deserted tropical island. From the protected environment of boarding school, the boys are suddenly thrust into a situation where they must fend for themselves. In order to survive, the boys copy their countrys rule for a civilised life by electing a leader, Ralph. He promises order, discipline, and rules for the boys so that they form a small civilized society. This civilized society does not last. try with Jack who wants to be the leader and the boys fears of the unknown, Ralph is unable to maintain control, and the boys fulfill Goldings perspective that human reputation is inherently negative as the boys be bed savages that brutally and viciously kill. Golding creates an fable by utilise symbols to battle array his pessimistic view of human nature through the boys desire for subtlety, their struggle again st condemnable, and their consanguinity into savagery. Golding develops the allegory using symbols of the boys desire for civilization.Leadership and reasoning are represented by the symbols of Ralph and the conch and Piggy and his glasses. Finding a conch on the b apiece, Ralph uses it to keep law and order or peace among the boys. Ralph grasped the idea and hit the shell with air from his diaphragm. without delay the thing sounded (15). Blowing into the conch, Ralph assembles the boys for meetings. He uses the conch to promote fair play by passing it around so that each boy has the opportunity to speak freely and express himself. Ill give the conch to the next person to speak. He can hold it when hes speaking (39).Ralph represents the order that is necessary in a civilized society, and the conch is the means by which he establishes this order. In addition to establishing order, Ralph organizes the boys into separate groups wish hunters, ga in that locationrs, and shelter maker s to aid the survival of the group giving more(prenominal) evidence of his leadership abilities. Ralph delegates one responsibility to Jack making him in charge of the hunters. Although the boys would prefer to pay back fun and play games, they follow Ralphs rules at first. This order is hold until Ralph loses his leadership affair to Jack.After providing, or bribing, the boys with juicy pig meat, Jack asks Wholl join my tribe and have fun? (211). This lure of enjoyment along with the promise of more food sways the boys to follow Jack. With the demise of Ralphs leadership and under the leadership of Jack, the boys begin to turn towards savagery. From this point on, the change in the leadership brings with it the work shift of the boys from ordered society to savages. with the bringfall of Ralphs leadership and the resulting descent into savagery, Golding is able to reveal how the saturnine expression of human nature can prevail.Goldings character Piggy portrays the voice of reasoning and logic and his glasses symbolize his wisdom. Ralph recognizes Piggys ability to think with clarity and soon depends upon him in his role as leader. Piggys idea to use the conch to assemble all the survivors leads to Ralphs election as leader. Ralph uses Piggys ideas for building shelter and Piggys glasses to ignite the signal fire. Ralph locomote the lenses back and forth, this way and that, till a glossy white image of the declining sun lay on a piece of the rotten wood (30).Golding shows his pessimistic view of human nature as Piggy, whose ideas and luculent thoughts have been so important to the boys survival, becomes irrational. Once the voice of reason, Piggy refuses to accept his role in the expiry of Simon. The destruction and loss of his glasses destroys Piggys ability to see clearly and decreases his ability to mold the actions of the group. Upon an attack, Piggy, who once refused to weigh in the living organism, thinks Jack is the woman chaser and cri es out Its come gasped Piggy. Its rattling (233).Piggy continues to believe the group of boys exit respond to logic when he asks them if it is better to be like savages and kill or to have order and be rescued. The boys remain silent when Roger pushes a big sway on Piggy to kill him. Piggy, saying nothing, with no time for even a grunt, traveled through the air sideways from the rock, turning over as he went (255-256). With the death of Piggy, who was the icon of reasoning, Golding shows that the dark side of human nature triumphs over reasoning and rational thinking.Golding extends the allegory by exploring the boys struggle against evil with the beast symbolizing the boys fears of evil and Jack as the symbol of the lure of evil. At one of their first meetings, the boys plow their predicament with optimism that they will soon be rescued, and until that time, they will enjoy the freedom of the island. One of the smallest boys is urged by his peers to come forward to speak and asks reluctantly what will be done about the beast. The others laugh at him until he describes the beast as a big, snakelike creature that comes in the dark wanting to eat him.Ralph tries to put down the boys ideas as merely a nightmare, but the crowd did not completely believe him. The eyes that looked so intently at him were without humor (44). This moment plants the seeds of fear in the boys hearts that will later unleash their inner savage. Ralph returns to the topic of the beast at another meeting in hopes of comfort the worries that began with the littluns and spread throughout the group. At this meeting Jack takes the conch and attempts to convince the boys again that the beast is just in their imagination. The thing is fear cant hurt you any more than a dream (110). redden Piggy speaks up to say that there is nothing such as the beast to be hydrophobic of in the forest until he has the realization Unless we get frightened of people. (113). Goldings development of the bo ys fears using the beast shows the struggle of humans with their inner selves and the evil that lies within. Golding creates the character Jack as a catalyst for the allegory by his luring of the boys into the evilness of savagery. When Jack first attempts to kill a pig, he hesitates because he still belongs to the civilization he left when the plane crashed.The pause was only long enough for them to understand what an enormity the downward(prenominal) stroke would be (35). At this point, Jack changes. He loses the sense of self that resists the lure of evil and begins his descent to his dark side. He snatched his knife out of the sheath and slammed it into a tree trunk. Next time there would be no mercy (35-36). Jack becomes obsessed with hunting and works to perfect his weapons and his stealth. Jack dons a mask that frees him from his self-consciousness and shame creating a new person ready to kill.Jack takes some boys with him and kills a pig. When they returned, all are chantin g Kill the pig. Cut her throat. Spill her blood. (90). Jack transforms the young boys from innocent children to unwarranted killers. Golding uses Jack to lure the others to evil and awaken their inner savage instincts. Goldings allegory is further true by his description of the boys descent into savagery symbolized by the deaths of the pig and Piggy. Golding shows Rogers descent into savagery when Roger, unrestrained and blood thirsty, begins a brutal attack on the pig.He plunged his spear into the pig and began to push down with all his weight. The spear moved forward inch by inch and the terrified squealing became a high pitched scream (189). Rogers sense of elation derived from cleanup position the pig makes him want more blood. Roger delves deeper into savagery as he takes the life of a fellow human being. No longer killing just for survival, Roger finds satisfaction in the death of Piggy. Roger, with a sense of delirious abandonment, leaned all his weight on the lever (255 ). Crushing Piggy with the rock, Roger silences Piggy forever.With Piggys death, Roger has committed murder, the ultimate crime. Lord of the Flies is an allegorical novel in which Golding uses the symbols of the conch, Piggys glasses, the beast, Jack, and Roger to reveal his views that human nature is innately evil. Through the boys desire for civilization, their struggle against evil, and their descent into savagery, Golding portrays humankind as civilized only on the surface with evil lurking just beneath. As Piggy said What are we? Humans? Or animals? Or savages? (122).

Identifying terms Essay Example for Free

Identifying terms Essay onerousness The definition of oppression is broad as it encompasses many subgroups scarcely according to Hurtado (1989), oppression is caused by fraternitys view that work force, both flannel and of color, ar much powerful then wowork force. Oppression is not family lineified tho by sex differences but other societal groups as well. Gender is only one category of many, such as, race and ethnicity. Social class is another category is which the wealthy produce oppressed the poor.An example of this would be the opportunities for wealthy Americans to afford housing and health insurance and the job opportunities afforded them. many a(prenominal) wo custody of color, African American, Asian, and Hispanic are found to be working in low wage jobs more often then white women. The minorities are unable to receive the same educational and financial benefits as the majority and so they must settle for less. Economic differences can be found between white m en and white or unilateral women, colored men and colored women, and white women and women of color.This difference represents the assorted levels of oppression, with white men being the top oppressors. In todays company, most oppression is seen in social class. As the wealthy are getting richer, the poor are getting poorer and the middle class is slowly being wiped out. Therefore the poor are at the mercy of the rich. Beyond Bean run The United States has become obsessed with classifying society into subgroups, causing each group to have a uninventive value. Lee (2001) wrote of her personal experience with her growth and understanding of feminism.Bean counting is considered the attempt to classify peck according to class, gender, ethnicity or sexual orientation (2001). Bean counting is marginalization, considering certain societal groups as deficient or as being limited as to their abilities. Women, and especially women of color, have been marginalized throughout history, b y being considered the fairer sex. Different ethnic groups have excluded one another by not recognizing their similarities and accepting their differences.Lee (2001) explains that by bean counting women are causing immobilization and narrow thinking. Seduction and Rejection White men are socialized into believing women are inferior, however they are also taught that white women, though inferior, are an let choice for relationships (Hurtado, 1989). This socialization causes the oppression of women especially women of color because they are seen as a deviation from the average and they are then excluded from the many decentlys given to those who fit the norm.White men and women tend to have a better chance at a good education, financial assistance etc. however colored men and women do not share the same good fortune, they are rejected from the benefits that white men or women can receive. Heterosexuality as a Modern Invention Lorber (1992) explains in her article that women and men were not seen as biologically different pre-eighteenth century and once that difference was established women began to suffer gender inequalities.Society has become two classes men and women, which has created gender stereotypes of each. Todays society compares women to the abilities of men because society sees women as so biologically different than man and thus inferior. Heterosexuality categorizes men and women as seen as the norm. Compulsory Heterosexuality Compulsory heterosexuality is the assumption that men and women are course attracted to one another and to defy the norm is deviant behavior. Lee (2001) describes this norm as excluding many other groups in society.As Lorber (1992) explains, society has created social differences between men and women and with that, ideals which consider heterosexuality to be the right way. This has caused homosexual individuals to be discriminated against. Any person not practicing the norm is considered wrong and therefore has fewer rights than others. butch or bisexual women are forced to compete not only with men being superior, but also heterosexual women. Women of color are in even fiercer competition for their rights, as they are seen as in society as inferior to white women, heterosexual women, men of color and heterosexual men.

The Coming of Age Essay Example for Free

The Coming of Age bear witnessChildhood is a time where children learn about the world or so themselves. They see and experience some(prenominal) factors that influence their everyday lives, which help them grow stronger when they be contend adults. In misfire by Jamaica Kincaid and The Lesson by Toni Cade Bambara the characters within the stories learn valuable lesson with help them grow to become unwrap individuals. In The Lesson the character of net income undergoes a acknowledgment that indian lodge does non treat everyone equally, that not every individual has the same opportunity and comparability that they should fuck off. In Girl the main character learns that she must(prenominal) be perceived as a char char and not as a adulteress, her mother brings to her attention of how the world is and what she must to do in bon ton to survive in it. Lessons that children learn all help them grow to become better individuals, in Girl and The Lesson the lessons that th e characters learn both help them grow to become better and stronger individuals. In The Lesson the character, prize undergoes a realization of the world around her, through her instructer Miss Moore, Sugar notices that thither is a better modality of living in the world besides, her own little world with her friends.Sugar says, You know, Miss Moore, I mountt think that all of us here put together eat in a year what that sailboat costs, (Bambara 452). Miss Moore is an African American woman who has broken through the expectation that rules of order has placed on her class and on her color. Bambara presents Miss Moore as a very educated and well-informed woman, who has a college degree. With her knowledge Miss Moore sets out to educate the deprived and lower classed children and teach them of the world around them. She sets out to open their eyes, as well as their knowledge of the world around them.Miss Moore says, think for a minute what kind of society it is in which some p eople can spend on a toy what it would cost to feed a family of six or seven. What do you think? , (Bambara 452). Sugars realization of the world outside of her own, opens her mind to many questions that she never imagined before. She realizes that there is a better standard of living in the world and that society is not equal, as it should be, I think, . . . that this is not often of a democracy if you collect me. Equal chance to pursue happiness means an equal spin at the dough, dont it?, (Bambara 452). In this quotation Sugar realizes what Miss Moore set out to teach the lower classed and deprived children, her goal was to open their eyes and make them aw ar of how much to a greater extent there is out there then making pocket change. What kinda work they do and how they live and how come we aint in on it? Where we are is who we are, Miss Moore perpetually pointin out. But it dont necessarily have to be that way, she always adds then waits for somebody to say that poor people have to wake up and demand their share of the pie and place, (Bambara 452).With her eyes wide open and with her mind curious and educated, Sugar and her friends realize that in order for them to get some where in life they have to work at it, scarce not as in individual but as a whole, a class. The wholly way for them to make a difference to change societies view of their class and become part of the outride of societies. In Girl Kincaid lists a series of orders from a mother to a daughter in such a way that the characters lives are illuminated and transformed by the mundane household details.The Girl is more of a gender type of a story, but there is also a lesson that needs to be realized by the girl. In this story the mother of this girl is her teacher, she tells her daughter of how the world is around her, only if like Miss Moore in The Lesson. The mother in this story tries to make her daughter realize that he needs to be viewed as a woman within society. Who or what the daughter is on the at heart can be for herself, but on the outside she cannot let her actions give and impression that she is a slut to society.The mother says, this is how you smile to someone you like completely this is how you set a table for tea . . . this is how to discharge in the presence of men who dont know you very well, and this way they wont recognize immediately the slut I have warned you against becoming, . . . (Kincaid 33). As this story progresses the mother lists various chores and behaviors she must do in order for her to remain a woman and not be viewed as a slut, be sure to wash everyday, . . . dont squat smoothen to play marbles-you are not a boy, you know, . . . (Kincaid 33).In this story the girl managees to rebel against what her mother wishes for her to do, but she dose not wish to be viewed as a slut, if she doesnt do everything her mother has taught her. Mother says, this is how to make ends meet always squeeze bread to make sure its fresh but what i s the baker wont let me feel the bread? you mean to say that after all you are really waiver to be the kind of woman who the baker wont let near the bread? , (Kincaid 34). In this story an issue of gender arises, where a girl needs to be taught how to become a woman and not be viewed as a slut.The daughter in Girl wants to rebel against her mother and not be viewed as a slut to society, therefore hoping that society will not look down upon her, if she does not do everything that the mother has taught her that she must do. In the stories of the Girl and The Lesson different lessons are learned, but the green realization of the world around them is learned by the characters and how each of the characters must learn to rebel against societies views. This realization helps them grow smarter and stronger as they grow older and come of age, from childhood to adulthood.Society has set standards for individuals to live by, but it is up to those individuals to break away, or live by the s tandards and views of society. It is not much of a democracy if you ask me. Equal chance to pursue happiness means an equal crack at the dough, (Bambara 452). In reality, society has set standards for everyone to live by. Those who break away from it are look down upon if they fail, but if they succeed they are praised by, this may be the only way to change societies views of gender, class, and race it is by succeeding in everything that you do.

Marketing Plan of Nike Essay Example for Free

Marketing Plan of Nike EssayThe gentleman has a long, rich history of foreign craftsmanship among nations. Most internationalistic trade dates from the prevailing age of mercantilism. However, objecting mercantilism is the common idea of trade philosophies proposed by Adam smith and David Ricardo. Both of them advocated free international trade. The rule of the zero-of-sum bet on was the core of mercantilism. champion region increased the wealth must cause a nonher wizard decreased from trade. Only hotshot could be beneficial. They thought exports could bring inflows of wealth from and imports could lead outflows of wealth to other countries. It was this thought that apiece surface area encouraged exports and restricted imports. 1? The Classical Trade Theory (1) Theory of Adam Smith rank(a) Advantage Adam Smith set himself against the mercantilism. He advocated free trade and proposed the absolute favor hypothesis. In his theory, each country had its own improveme nt for producing goods which other country did not possess. It was this that stimulated countries to participate in the international trade by exerting the absolute advantage to obtain more benefits. Adam Smith make two assumptions First, trade only existed between two countries.Second, each country produced only two intersections, one product must have absolute advantage, and the other product must have absolute disadvantage. Therefore, each country should concentrate on producing the product with absolute advantage, and then trade the absolute disadvantage product to the other country with the absolute advantage product. After vocation, the disengaged, surplus resources and products of each country could be employ completely reasonable. Thus, both countries can be beneficial from the trade, not just one. This pulled down the rule of zero-of-sum game and created the rule of n-of-sum game.Adam Smiths absolute advantage theory successfully promoted the international trade. However, this theory did not deal with the problem that for both two products, one country had absolute advantages and the other country had absolute disadvantages. (2) Theory of David Ricardo Comparative Advantage Fortunately, another famous economist David Ricardo succeeded and unquestionable Adam Smiths theory. Just like Adam Smith, David Ricardo also was an opponent of protectionism for national economies. He created his comparative advantage theory.The theory dealt with the problem that could not be dealt using Adam Smiths theory. The economic motives and causes international trade. According to Ricardos theory, even if a country has no absolute advantage in any product, the disfavour country can still be beneficial from specializing in and exporting the product for which it has the lowest hazard cost of production. Though the two theories were proposed hundreds of years, they still play important influences on international trade. Each trading country can improve productivity and the world economic is promoted.The two theories will contribute to world prosperity in the future. 2? The Modern Trade Theory Comparative advantage based on opportunity cost designs the basis of modern trade theory. The theory shows that after comparing, when the country decides to produce its advantage product, it needs to give up the other product that can come forth during the period. The benefit form the product it gives up is its opportunity cost. Here I take a simple example to illustrate this theory. The land for planting rice or cotton, the output of rice is 500 kilogram or coulomb kilogram of cotton.If we choose to plant rice, the 100 kilogram of cotton we give up is our opportunity cost. Today, the rule of trade among nations is growing by leaps and bounds. There is hardly a person on earth who has not been influenced in some way by the growing trade among nations. The theories stimulate trade between developed and developing countries that avoid the autarky. Internati onal trade increases trading countries wealth and world output. That is because with trade, the resources are allocated rationally, job opportunity increase, products quality and variety increase and so on.

The Effects Of War On Humanity

The personal effects Of contend On HumanityA dictionary definition of contend is a state of open, armed, oft quantifys pro coarseed en comeback carried on surrounded by nations, states, or parties. Whilst this definition is clear enough it does not come up close to exploring the true meaning of cont force out in terms of emotions and the effects of fight on gentlemans gentleman as detai conduct throughout history by the poets. Wars prior to 1914 name inspired poets to record for descendants the grime hard chartakes of conflict and the impact on lives While ravens and kites peck at human innards (Li Po or Li Bais immoral War). Other poets have utilize state of contendfare to stimulate their audience, perchance to c on the whole back up arms When can their glory fade? O the wild shoot down they make (Alfred Lord Tennysons The Charge of the baseless Brigade), term others have using upd poetry to record glorious acts to swan the memory and perhaps justify a past contend So on they fought like a swirl of living fire ( homers The Iliad) which remained exclusively as a verbal record for centuries before it was written down.The verses studied have explored the different aspects of war. From marks The Iliad and his glorious verbal com workforcetary of Menelaus Finest Hour through to Alfred Lord Tennysons homage to braveness and honour in his celebrated The Charge of the Light Brigade to Li Pos abominable War this probe pull up stakes explore how poets have considered the impact of war on reality. This canvas will touch on the simple rhythm of Whitmans Beat Beat Drums and narrative submitd in another Walt Whitmans threnody Vigil crazy I unbroken on the Field One Night I kept iodin night. This essay will contrast the glory of a horse load with Whitmans crushing description of the degeneration of a bereaved mother in fuck off up from the Fields Father. This essay will consider how these verses study across the start out of em otion all(prenominal) of which humanity has becomed when war is decl ard, fought or concluded. This essay will as intimately make honorable mention on John Scotts The Drum, comparing to the distaste for the different sounds of war.Homers The Iliad is an epic poem telling the story of the trojan War. It is fall in a term w here(predicate) wad considered the Gods to be all powerful and present in life influencing every aspect of human existence. The war referred to in The Iliad was the Trojan War fought between the classicals and the Trojans in what is now mainland jokester. The war took place in the 8th or 9th degree centigrade BC. The epic poem concerned the famous story of the abduction of Helen of Troy by Paris and her husband, the Greek prominent power Menelaus war to gain her back and destroy the metropolis of Troy. The Greeks landed close to Troy and besieged the city for ten years. During these years a number of strifes were fought and The Iliad provided a narra tive of these engagework forcets. One such episode describes the encounter over the corpse Patroclus, a friend of Achilles, who had been killed by Hector, the Trojan hero. In describing the fight for Patroclus body Homer recalls the gods Ares, Athena and finally Zeus and compares the warriors efforts to those of the Gods Not even Ares1, lasher of armies, not even Athena2Watching the battle here could scorn its fury Homer demonstrates the supreme effort made to recover the body of a dead comrade. The office of anaphora here helps to highlight the colossal effort demonstrate during the conflict that not even the acts of Gods could compare. This comparison by Homer may have been a useful device in the context of the times in which the poem was retold usually by travelling actors bringing stories to distant Greek villages, the comparison of effort to that of the Gods implies superhuman strength designed, no doubt, to inspire awe from the villagers. on that pointfore the Iliad ca n also be compared to a type of propaganda, not lonesome(prenominal) to entertain the masses, merely also to remind them that the manpower at arms in the service of the King were to be not only admired but feared in this way covering an effect on humanity.Homer sets a scene that is full of work force grappling, scrap and straining. This titan like struggle contrasts with Whitmans elegy Vigil Strange I Kept on the Field One Night I kept on the theatre one night where the authors reflections on the after battle scene describe a quiet lonely place Vigil wonderfully and vigil sweet at that place in the fragrant silent night, But not a cull take flight, not even a long-drawn sigh, long, long I gazed.. His use of long drawn sigh and repeat of long suggest time and space for reflection as opposed to the crowded feel of the surpass upon in the Iliad. Further, Homers description of the environment Fought on at their ease beneath a clear high sky, Sharp brilliance of sunninessl ight glittering round them, not a cloud in study to shadow the earth and mountains. Men who fought at a distance worked with frequent breaks suggest a sun scorched, hot sweating place where grit and dust mix with blood to create a awful scene. The resource created would have been familiar to listeners who will have recognised such a hot eastern Mediterranean climate. Homers efforts to ensure his listeners recognition go some way to allowing empathy with the heroes in the poem. This narrative style contrasts with the curt clipped verse in The Drumby John Scott which has an absence of any description of the environment in which the conflicts referred to take place.In The Iliad, Homer sets the scene providing a background for the listener to connect with whereas Whitmans poem has no function or need for such description as his intention is dramatically different. InThe Drumthe environment has no relevancy above the mental object that the pounding of the perplex is the messenger of doom. Similarly, Beat Beat Drums by Walt Whitman is being depict by a tentative spend the soldier illustrates the hatred he obtains for this drum that is beating for the announcing of war breaking out. John Scott uses a very common poetic device in The Drum he utilizes poetic meter to create the rhythm thus creating an echo of the drums. He uses iambic tetrameter as shown in the following quotation I hate that drums conglomerate sound/ parading round, and round, and round. The pattern of the stressed and unstressed syllables (-/-/-/-/) conveys how the drum in the poem is being played. For Scott, the sound is hateful as it calls materialization men to fight and fall in foreign lands. In Whitmans poem he writes using free verse, however, the heavy stresses on the syllables on the opening line also demonstrates the sound of the drum. This suggests the destructive nature of war on humanity. The use of onomatopoeia in Beat Beat Drums also helps suggest this.In Homers The Iliad, I feel as though Homers exploration on the effect of war on humanity is very clear. He shows the physically grueling experience of being on the battle field, with the gods as passive spectators. The Iliad includes a lot of references to the young men baffling with battle Grim and grueling, relentless drenching labour, non stop. Homer is making it clear through the use of alliteration, a list and negative words that these men are working very hard. This can be compared to the elegy Come Up From The Fields Father, as Whitman also shows the effect war has on young men. However, the dickens different poets have different root words to put across to the proof lecturer. Homer wanted to show the benefits of the young fleck because of the enthusiastic approach revealed by them. Whitman wanted to show the negative effect of war on the young soldiers and their families. In the poem the family of the young soldier receives a letter that tells them he has been injured gunshot combat injury in the breast, cavalry skirmish, taken to hospital. The impact the letter has on the family is devastating and when the mother finds out that her only son is dead, she is so grief stricken that she wants to die.The second ancient poem downstairs consideration is Li Pos Nefarious War. Li Po or Li Bai, the variation of Romanization of , was a poet who lived around 700 BC in imperial china. He was a famous poet who wrote many poems on varied subjects including war, love and wine. He was celebrated for his ability to write without correction. His assister was spent in the court of the Chin Dynasty3but he fell foul to court intrigue and eventually committed suicide. Li Po was not a soldier but in his Nefarious War the speaker is clearly a warrior, who talks of his weariness with conflict and his reflection on wars impact. At the time of writing imperial china was engaged in uninterrupted struggle to defend its borders against marauding tribes. The impact on its people was considerab le. Given the vast size of China it was not possible to defend all the territory under the emperor and therefore much time was spent on the campaign where the armies would travel for years to combat warring hordes or tribes attempting to steal territory, people or possessions.Po seems to suggest war is unavoidable. His premier stanza describes locations of the campaigns the head-stream of the Sang-kan, the Tsung-ho road, the waves of Chiao-chi lake and the pastures on Tien-shans snowy slopes. This can be compared to Homers description of the plains of Troy where a specific battle is fought for a specific effort. Li Po provides no detail political reason for war other than the need for defense against a foe. Nefarious War suggests an unrelenting, cranch attrition where the defenders of the empire need to be ever watchful Where the Chin emperor built the walls against the Tartars, There the defenders of Han are animated beacon fires. The beacon fires burn and never go out, There is no end to war this signifying a incessant state of alertness using alliteration to make the point burning beacon fires./The beacon fires burn where the use of B provides a harsh staccato and repetition provide a prelude to the final There is no end to war suggesting an exhausting vigil followed by the suggestion of lament that no end to the conflict is in sight. Due to the depressing language Po uses, one thought springs to mind, Po might well be making a plea for stay symptomatic of a need for rest from the ever present danger and the need for a constant watch. This can be contrasted to the battle being draw by Homer, it is stated that the fighting is do in one place, not on a widespread measure.Additionally, there are many references to the length of war, the point that war goes on forever. Li Po describes the conflicts as The long, long war goes on ten green miles from home. The repetition used here is very effective, it makes the reader feels the real expression of ted ium made by speaker. Also, Po uses the repetition to link to the idea of the life of a warrior being boring the mere fact that it is the same everyday and nonentity changes. John Scott uses repetition in his poem The Drum with his reference to the serviceman parading round, and round, and round. This is similar to the repetition of Long, long which suggests that war has a negative effect on humanity.Li Po goes on to describe the battlefield in his third stanza. In the battlefield men write out for each one other and die provides a brief summary compared to Homers detailed description of the fight for Patroclus body. Li Pos scrimping with words suggests a different view of war. Far from it being an illustrious fight between men for a reason (the recovery of Patroclus body) the empty, uselessness suggested in this opening line portray a futility. Li Po contrasts the transmiters with the followers So, men are scattered and smeared over the desert grass, and the generals have poli te nothing. Here it is the ordinary soldiers that do the dying whilst the generals who command the army achieve little by the efforts of their men. In The Charge of the Light Brigade Tennyson refers to this element of war with his Not though the soldier knew, some one had foul uped where generals order the deaths of men under their command without thought. However Tennyson goes on to emphasis the heroism and dedication to commerce displayed by the cavalry at Balaclava whereas Li Pos reference to the men and horses dying merely reminds the reader of the impact of battle on them (The horses of the vanquished utter lamentable cries to heaven). This reminds us that the effect of war is not only on humanity, but on the animals. This can be therefore related back to Pos point prompt the gravity of war and how it affects everyone, that it is inescapable and destructiveLi Po suggests a lot about the loss of the bodies on the battle field. The mere fact of different birds of prey peckin g at the human entrails explains to us that the dealing with human fatalities at this time was very poor. This image is repulsive it is clear that they dont even care what happens to the bodies due to the negative wording. However if you contrast this to Homers The Iliad, the fight for a heros body, such care and passion demonstrated in for the body of Patroclus and to ensure a proper burial. This is of prevail not the case for the bodies being described by Po. In Whitmans Vigil Strange I Kept On The Field One Night, there are many references to a brother or very close friend relationship between the two comrades representing, on a general scale, the bond between soldiers at the time of the American complaisant War. An interesting point is that if we compare Nefarious War with the perspective of Vigil Strange I Kept on the Field One Night, it demonstrates the progression in concern for soldiers as human beings, over the centuries, with item-by-item lives and families rather than just complete armies or unnamed bodies on the battlefield. At a point of interest, The Iliad and Nefarious War were written in different parts of the worldly concern therefore this can be linked to the conflict that exists today. This is the clash of Western vs. Eastern culture it can be interoperated that Homer was presenting the ethos of his people and Li Po doing the same. Both poets representing the way in which warfare is dealt in their culture.Through out the range of poems that are being considered, there are aspects of soldiers joining in unity. Noticeably it is hardly used at all in Vigil Strange I Kept on the Field One Night, as the idea that the poet wants to get across is the concept of the individual love and not of comrades showing unity. One may even sense an impression of ignorance, coming from the poet, of the soldiers feelings or of the terrible effects of the war-torn environment that surround them by focusing on one relationship and not the big photo. However, this is definitely not the case shown in Nefarious War Po wants the widespread effects on humanity to be apparent while being read. Last year we fought by the head-stream of the Sang-kan, this year we are fighting on the Tsung-ho road. We have water-washed our armor in the waves of Chiao-chi Lake we have pastured our horses on Tien-shans snowy slopes. The repetition of we in this context is an effective nitty-gritty of pulling in the reader and allowing Po to create unity between himself and his comrades. We is often used as a motivational device to form a community within a group it is used to show equality from even the lowest ranked soldier fighting alongside to a King. In this case, Po is trying to present to the reader the universal suffering that is taking place. This can be contrasted, with great clarity, to Vigil Strange I Kept on the Field One Night, by the author showing individual anguish instead of a collective misery.Whilst the misery illustrated by Po throughout his poem does seem to distract from the actual descriptive nature of the war, his message should not be ignored that war is a destructive force and nothing acceptable comes out of it. However, it is worthy of note that Pos exploration/description of war differs from Homers or Whitmans. Whitman shows an energized approach towards war, as though, he is remembering action to happen, for example, Beat Beat Drums gas Bugles Blow Through the windowsthrough doorsburst like a ruthless force. This quotation demonstrates a real eruption of Whitmans message here that war is destructive, the explosive B alliteration articulated by Whitman shows us the genuine sinew that war does in fact bring. In the starting line stanza of Nefarious War, the idea of fatigue is portrayed by Po with a thought of no hope, armies have worn and grown old. An automatic image that comes to mind when including such words as old and worn gives off the negative vibe intended by Po, it makes us imagine a withering army consisting of a few men. Consequently, Po intentionally illustrating the effects on humanity but especially the armed forces of the country.In spite of this Po uses a lot of active verbs in the third stanza, comparable to the energy in The Iliad. Po uses words such as grapple and vanquish. This can be compared to the violent words used by Homer. The image in our heads of men hacking the lines to pieces and the example of some(prenominal) sides dragging the corpse. These expressions are full of energy they are the many of the violent cinematic imagery used by Homer to formulate the actual being there effect the poet wants the reader to experience. In addition to that point, Homer wanted to report the horror of the battle of Troy as a significance he uses much hyperbole to shock his audience. One of the very moving similes Homer uses to describe the fighting is the link to fire, relating the fighting as a swirl of living fire. The main descriptive word here is fire, which gives an impression of carnage and mayhem. This is exactly what Homer wants to create he wants to explain to the reader what a feverous battle this truthfully is.Nefarious War has a lot in common with another Whitman poem, Come Up From the Fields Father. This poem deals with the torment of war on humanity. It is about a letter arriving at a household in America reading that the son has a gunshot wound to his breast. This of course is devastating to the family. Whitman then focuses on the mothers reaction, which is fainting going Sickly white in the face and consequently privation to die when she discovers her son is dead. Come Up From The Fields Father can be compared to Nefarious War in that they both deal on the effect of war on humanity and the disturbance of the everyday life. While they stand at home at the door he is dead already, The only son is dead. This quotation is adequate for what the author is trying to explain to the reader, the idea is linked back to what Po wants to get a cross, the suggestion of no hope. This image plays in our mind, the word only automatically creates an image of aloneness or only one, and this demonstrating the devastating effects that war has on family life therefore Whitman showing no mercy towards war.If you look at the different poetic devices used by Homer and Po, you will see that Homer uses a lot of enjambements to retain the flow of the action in the battle In Nefarious War there is only one example of enjambment. An example from the illiad is Achaeans to drag him back to the hollow ships/ And round him ceaselessly the brutal struggle raging. It is worth noting how Homer wants the flow to stay fluent when being read this is done by not using a comma at the end of the first line, hollow ships. Po wants to get the message through about the evils of war he shows this by using negative poetic devices, such as sibilance. Sibilance comes from the Latin word meaning hissing the link to the ancient belief of a snake hissing this being the link to evil. As in the bible, Satan disguised himself as a snake in the garden of evil. The representation of this is made by authors use of s, soft c, sh and z sounds. So, men are scattered and smeared. The annotation smeared is a very ugly word, it creates an automatic blood shed image, the touch sensation of smearing blood on a sword. The concept of men being scattered is very potent to the reader, it creates a picture of a bomb shell hitting the battle field. This quotation is very clear in what Po wants you to get from his poem he wants you to pick up on the evils of war, as shown by the use of sibilance. Po also wants you pick up on the effects of war on humanity, humanity being the men that have been scattered and smeared.Po comes across as one of the normal men affected by the war participating in his country he uses a first slide by account, fabricating the struggle of the humanity in ancient China. After all, war affected the run of the mill man, not speciall y prepare soldiers, the average farmer as hinted by Po The barbarian does man-slaughter, not plowing. This completes Pos message to the reader, the thought of war having an effect on not just humanity but the livelihood and the wellbeing of families. Thus Po intentionally showing the reader the detestable effects of war on the humanity in China at the time.Tennysons Charge of the Light Brigade is an example of a war poem written for a purpose that to provide some useful propaganda and to understand this more fully the context surrounding the place setting needs to be considered.The Crimean War (1853 to 1856) fought between the allied coalition (Britain, France, Turkey and Sardinia) and Russia was the first large scale conflict to be covered by journalists as we understand it today. For the first time reports of battle could be cabled or returned by fast sloop back to London in time for newspaper runs. Accounts of the battle field by independent reporters shocked the home audience a s the public became aware for the first time of the poor conditions of the fighting soldiers and the incompetent nature of the leadership.The conflict surrounded Russias continual threat to the Ottoman Empire. Russia postulate a warm water port in the Mediterranean and provoked a war with Turkey over religious matters in Ottoman held Jerusalem. Britain and France came to Turkeys aid and sent men and ships to the black sea to counter the Russian threat to the Bosphorus. At this period, Britain was at its most powerful with an empire stretching around the globe. British superiority in trade, manufacturing and sea power provided a sense of invincibility to the nation who supported the war. engine room had developed to enable telegraphic communications and photography and so it was possible for the conflict to be followed both in the written form and visually in much shorter timescales than ever before. Russell of The Times was the most notable correspondent.The coalition forces had landed in the Crimea on the black sea and laid siege to Sevastopol, the main Russian port in the area. The coalition forces were thinly stretched through battle casualties but mainly through infirmity and poor sanitary conditions. In an attempt to raise the siege the Russian forces attacked the coalition flank at Balaklava. During this action there were three major events, the Highland soldiers resistance to a Russian cavalry charge the Thin Red Line the Charge of the Heavy Brigade to repulse a further cavalry attack and the most famous of all, the Charge of the Light Brigade. The first two actions were fine examples of British soldiers led by their commanders beating the enemy when defeat looked certain, however it is the Charge of the Light Brigade that has become world famous for its pointlessness. Against all the accepted rules of warfare of the day, the British Light cavalry charged the main body of the Russian army due to a poorly worded order. Many men and horses were kill ed for no gain.The Charge was report by Russell and along with other reports of the poor handling of the war, public opinion turned against the conflict. Florence Nightingale famously intervened with the wounded and set up a hospital in Scutari. Questions were raised in parliament and long after the war ended there were concerns on all aspects of the handling of the war. It is against this backdrop that Tennysons Charge of the Light Brigade must be considered. Like Homer, Tennyson had specific reasons for the construction of his poetry. The war had proved unpopular and as Poet Laureate, Tennyson may have been responding to the public attacks against the establishment by presenting the charge in its more favourable light. Tennyson emphasises this in his last three lines Honour the charge they made Honour the Light Brigade, Noble six blow He keeps this exaltation to the last to leave the reader in no doubt that whatever the reasons for the blunder the charge was an honorable thing.T ennyson opens the account by recreating the rhythm of the horses cantering, one-half a league, half a league, Half a league onward. This is an example of dactylic meter with the last foot onward as trochaic. This use of meter helps to establish the prologue to the action the cavalry steadily advancing on the enemy.Tennyson takes the reader to the centre of the action, carom to right of them,Cannon to left of them, Cannon in front of them, and Stormed at with shot and shell. This use of anaphora and alliteration simulates the effect of gun fire as the cavalry move down the valley. Tennyson provides this imagery to set the scene of the carnage the men faced. Boldly they rode and well, Into the jaws of Death, Into the mouth of Hell. Here Tennyson tells us that despite the storm of lead these well trained disciplined soldiers kept going where perhaps others would have stopped. He raises this point primitively in the poem Forward, the Light Brigade Was there a man dismayed? This seems at first a rhetorical question, however Tennyson quickly confirms the irrelevance of the question with Theirs not to make reply, Theirs not to reason why, Theirs but to do and die in doing so he reminds the reader that the soldiers were there to do their duty and not question the intentions of their leaders. The repetition of Theirs is emphatic. It is not for the soldier to reply to an order neither is it to try to understand the intricacies of military tactics, their job was to follow orders and perhaps die in the process. Tennyson is reminding the audience of the nature of soldiering and warfare.The first three stanzas deal with the approach, the fourth addresses the action at the guns while the fifth describes the return of the Light Brigade. Tennyson repeats his use of alliteration here again Stormed at with shot and shell to remind the reader that the cavalry was under fire both in to action and homeward bound.Against a backdrop of criticism of the war Tennyson is reminding th e reader throughout that the action was to be admired When can their glory fade?O the wild charge they made All the world wondered. Here reminding the reader that through the action Britain remains admired. This contrasts with Li Pos Nefarious War that has none of the elements of message contained within Charge of the Light Brigade. Li Pos poem is at its vegetable marrow anti war So, men are scattered and smeared over the desert grass, And the generals have accomplished nothing suggests the absolute pointless waste of human life by the soldiers, leaders. In contrast Tennysons only reference to the poor leadership of the war was Not though the soldier knew, Someone had blunderedTennysons assertion that some good came out of the action exampled by the splendid military precision displayed by the cavalry Boldly they rode and well and Flashed all their sabres bare, Flashed as they turned in air suggesting military discipline and prowess, this contrasts with Scotts The Drum- I hate that drums discordant sound, Parading round, and round, and round the repetition of round provides an imagery of pointless drilling of soldiers undergoing repetitive tasks for no apparent reason.In conclusion, the range of poems and poets that I have included in my study have expressed the full range of emotions and views from the heroic to the wastefulness of war but, ultimately, all have provided a graphic portrayal of the effect of war on humanity. Of the main poets that I have concentrated on, Homer and Tennyson focus on the energy of war and portray human sacrifice as the ultimate in. In contrast, Po wants to inform people of the terrors of war in order that humanity will learn from the terrible deaths of the war-torn and not have wars in the future. While Po has more of a wide-reaching message, probably aimed at a more at a high political level, Whitman similarly portrays war as wasteful, he concentrates on the more personal, everyman loss that soldiers deaths have on families bac k home. Finally, John Scotts poem, The Drum portrays the initial bravado and excitement that war can detonate in both soldiers and the people at home, but ends with the brutal realities of the mangled limbs, and dying groans, And widows tears, and orphans moans, And all that Miserys hand bestows, that demonstrate the truly awful effects of war on humanity, which are perfectly summed up by Benjamin Franklin (1706 -1790), There never was a good war or a bad peace.