Saturday, May 30, 2020
The Strangest Stranger - Literature Essay Samples
When Albert Camusââ¬â¢ novel, The Stranger, was first published in 1942, many readers did not know what to think of Meursault, the emotionally disconnected protagonist of Camusââ¬â¢ story. His absurdist views confused the masses that yearned for meanings behind actions. However, it was not only readers who did not understand Meursault. Fellow characters in Camusââ¬â¢ novel, as well, failed to comprehend the characterââ¬â¢s philosophy. Ultimately, Camusââ¬â¢ title The Stranger is a fitting characterization of Meursault who is separated by a ââ¬Å"glass partitionâ⬠from friends, society, and even himself.Throughout the novel, it becomes apparent that Meursault is not truly understood by anyone- not even his closest friends. For example, Meursaultââ¬â¢s neighbor, Salamano, in an uncalled for attempt to comfort his friend, declares that Meursault, ââ¬Å"must be very sad since Maman died â⬠¦ he knew [Meursault] loved her very muchâ⬠(45). To the reader, t he notion that Meursault had any affection for his mother is an absurd thought as he has not shown any signs of sadness since his motherââ¬â¢s death let alone any emotion. In fact, Meursault does not even know his own motherââ¬â¢s age, replying to his bossââ¬â¢ inquiries that she was ââ¬Å"about sixtyâ⬠(25). Depicted as cold and unfeeling even to those that know him best, Meursault is clearly disconnected to those closest to him. Moreover, the people who feel they know him, like Salamano, are incorrect in their judgments and try to impose their own interpretations of events to explain Meursaultââ¬â¢s actions. This method used by Camus can be characterized as a ââ¬Å"glass partitionâ⬠. Similar to a window, those on one side can observe what is happening on the other, but, often, the true meaning is lost. Salamano can see his neighbor attend his motherââ¬â¢s funeral, but ultimately interprets incorrectly that Meursault is grieving. Meursaultââ¬â¢s girlf riend, Marie Cardona, also, does not truly understand the man she loves which is illustrated when she proposes marriage:That evening Marie came by to see me and asked me if I wanted to marry her . . . I said it didnââ¬â¢t make any difference to me and that we could if she wanted to. Then she wanted to know if I loved her. I answered the same way I had the last time, that it didnââ¬â¢t mean anything, but that I probably didnââ¬â¢t love her. ââ¬Å"So why marry me, then?â⬠she said. I explained to her that it didnââ¬â¢t really matter and that if she wanted to, we could get married. (41)Marriage, arguably one of the biggest decisions in a personââ¬â¢s life, hardly gets a reaction from Meursault when Marie suggests it. In addition, Marie, his girlfriend- the one person he is most intimate with, obviously does not understand him. This exchange is a clear testament to how removed and misunderstood Meursault is to even his closest companions- making him truly a stranger .Additionally, to the rest of society, Meursault is a stranger. In the beginning of the novel, Meursault watches through his window the street below ââ¬â a god-like, unattached figure observing from a distance. Taking in the sights of people ââ¬Å"straggling back from their walksâ⬠and children ââ¬Å"crying or lagging behindâ⬠, he never makes a move to interact with them ââ¬â even when ââ¬Å"several girls, whom [he] knew, waved at [him]â⬠(24). Another way Meursault is a stranger to society is in his actual physicality. Camusââ¬â¢ title, coincidentally, has been translated as ââ¬Å"The Foreignerâ⬠which is what Meursault, a French man, is in Algiers. He has no ties to the land, or any place, in fact. This is apparent when he is offered a job promotion in a new place and acts indifferent. His boss, annoyed by his lack of motivation, simply cannot understand Meursaultââ¬â¢s indifference. Society expects individuals to want prosperity and success a nd Meursaultââ¬â¢s rejection of these makes him a stranger. Ultimately, this lack of normal societal values is what truly causes him to be convicted by a jury who had favored him originally. His rejection of ââ¬Å"normalâ⬠ideals causes society to condemn him and cements his place as an outsider- ââ¬Å"the strangerâ⬠.Lastly, Meursault is ââ¬Å"a strangerâ⬠to himself. Again, a ââ¬Å"glass partitionâ⬠is apparent in that he can only see what he does at face value. He watches himself through a ââ¬Å"glass partitionâ⬠- removed from the action and without understanding of his own actions- shown when he cannot explain why he shot a man. He only reports on physical truths, never about his feelings or emotions. Later, when he finally is confronted with himself, alone in jail, he realized his outward appearance is different than what he perceived it to be. Looking into his tin plate, Meursault is amazed when, ââ¬Å"[he] smiled and [his reflection] still had the same sad, stern expressionâ⬠. Furthermore, he realizes shortly after that the voice be had been hearing was his own voice and that he ââ¬Å"had been talking to [himself]â⬠without realizing it (81). Meursault, literally, does not recognize himself and is a stranger to his own person- making him quite possibly the loneliest person in the world.Although never referred to as one in the novel, Camusââ¬â¢ title The Stranger is an extraordinarily accurate characterization of Meursault, who is unable to connect to anyone. His ââ¬Å"glass partitionâ⬠which filters out emotions in favor of observed truths, makes him a stranger to friends, society, and, most ironically, the man he has never been away from- himself. Unable to connect or show the slightest signs of empathy, Meursault is born a stranger and dies one, too.
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