The Difficult Life of the 19th Century Scandinavian Essay -- History,

In the present day, Scandinavian countries are slackly viewed as prosperous, progressive, and egalitarian societies. The citizens of these nations are largely urbanized and receive meaningful amicable assistance from the welfare state. However, life in 19th century Scandinavia was markedly different. Scandinavian social life in the 1800s was defined by its boor character, as the majority of inhabitants resided in rural agricultural communities. Society as a whole was heavily stratified women had very limited social and frugal opportunities and poverty was widespread among Scandinavias common citizens. Thus, life in 19th century Scandinavia was generally difficult, and this fact is revealed in the books and films that chronicle social life during this prison term period.Though Scandinavian nations are currently considered to be some of the roughly equitable countries in the world, 19th century Scandinavian societies were characterized by rigid social hierarchies. As Nords trom depicts in his history of Scandinavia, those who lived during this time period rarely advanced beyond the social and economic positions that they were born into (Nordstrom, 2000 166). Vilhelm Mobergs novel The Emigrants further illustrates this flush through its portrayal of a rural Swedish parish in the mid 1800s. Moberg describes how generation after generation within a single family labored as farmers on the same land. He suggests that this pattern persisted for centuries, only to be disrupted by the mass migrations that took place in the middle of the 19th century (Moberg, 1949 xxvii). The information presented in Nordstroms book echoes the localized and provincial nature of Scandinavian villages described by Moberg. Before the technolog... ...en and the common laborer. Wealth and privilege were mainly order by birth and enjoyed by a select few. The agrarian masses, on the other hand, generally endured poverty and extreme hardship. Womens lives were also tremend ously difficult, as they had essentially zero social or economic independence from men and minimal opportunities for education. The generally poor quality of life faced by most 19th century Scandinavians inspired many of these citizens to seek a better existence by immigrating to America. Ironically, the countries that were left behind by these suffering immigrants are generally considered to have achieved a far higher quality of life than is experienced by the average American. Considering the hard lives endured by most Scandinavians in the 1800s, the progress that has been do in this region over the past century is truly remarkable.